Crisis in the Middle
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Iran has significantly increased its production of fuel that is close to being used in nuclear bombs, according to the United Nations chief inspector. It is uncertain whether Iran’s goal is to provoke a crisis or to have leverage in negotiations with the United States.
Written by David E. Sanger
For over two decades, David E. Sanger has reported on the Iranian nuclear program, which includes the discussions that occurred before the signing of the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran.
On Friday, the top nuclear inspector at the United Nations reported that Iran is increasing its production of material that is close to being weapons-grade, which could make it more difficult for the incoming Trump administration. However, this increase could also create an opportunity for new negotiations with Western countries.
Rafael M. Grossi, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, described the situation as a significant increase in speed. The organization shared a private evaluation with its member countries.
He mentioned in a text message that inspectors had observed a fourfold increase in the production of uranium enriched to 60 percent purity, which is just below the levels required to make a weapon.
Mr. Grossi expressed concern over Iran’s recent actions. He visited Tehran last month and left with the hope of securing an agreement to halt the production of a fuel that could potentially allow Iran to develop a nuclear weapon.
However, following the I.A.E.A. board’s resolution criticizing Iran for impeding inspectors and removing inspection equipment, Iran retaliated by announcing they would increase uranium enrichment at an accelerated pace. This was evident at the Fordow plant, strategically located deep in a mountain to protect it from potential airstrikes by Israel.
Mr. Grossi stated in a text conversation that their inspectors are at the locations verifying that the process has begun. He mentioned that there has been a significant increase in the process, which is still gaining momentum. He emphasized the importance of engagement and diplomacy, especially at this time.
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