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Breaking Barriers: The Landmark 2020 Supreme Court Decision Protecting Transgender Workers

In Citizen
January 15, 2025

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A significant legal ruling in 2020 set a precedent in support of transgender workers.

The Supreme Court has made a significant ruling regarding transgender rights in the case of Bostock v. Clayton County.

The decision made in 2020 stated that a significant civil rights law safeguards gay and transgender employees from discrimination in the workplace.

Justice Neil M. Gorsuch, who was appointed to the court by President Donald J. Trump, stated in a 6-3 ruling that it is against the law for an employer to terminate someone on the basis of being gay or transgender. Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. and the court’s four-member liberal wing also supported this decision.

The combined majority opinion and two dissenting opinions totaled 168 pages. President Donald J. Trump mentioned to the media that he agreed with the court’s decision. He stated that he had reviewed the ruling and acknowledged that while some were taken aback, the court’s decision was final and must be respected. Trump also commented that he believed it was a significant ruling.

The justices were trying to determine the interpretation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a law that prohibits discrimination in employment based on race, religion, national origin, and sex. They needed to decide if this law also protected gay and transgender workers from discrimination based on their sexual orientation or gender identity.

Justice Gorsuch stated that it was indeed the case

He stated that when an employer fires someone for being homosexual or transgender, they are essentially firing them for characteristics or behaviors that they would not have questioned if the person belonged to a different gender.

Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. disagreed with the argument, stating that it was extremely arrogant. He also pointed out that there is no evidence to suggest that any member of Congress understood the statutory text in that way when the law was passed in 1964.

The law stated that discrimination in the workplace based on sex was not allowed. The case being discussed focuses on how the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment is more broadly written and sets a framework for analysis instead of strict rules. Justice Alito mentioned in 2020 that the court’s ruling in this case could have a significant impact on future constitutional cases.

Adam Liptak is a journalist who specializes in covering news related to the Supreme Court and legal matters. He also writes a column called Sidebar where he discusses recent legal developments. He attended Yale Law School and worked as a lawyer for 14 years before starting his career at The New York Times in 2002. To learn more about

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