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A significant legal ruling in 2020 set a precedent in favor of protecting the rights of transgender employees.
The Supreme Court has made a significant ruling on transgender rights in the case of Bostock v. Clayton County.
The ruling from 2020 stated that a significant civil rights law safeguards gay and transgender employees from discrimination in the workplace.
Justice Neil M. Gorsuch, who was appointed to the court by President Donald J. Trump, stated that it is against the law for an employer to fire someone simply for being gay or transgender. This ruling was supported by Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. and the four liberal members of the court at that time.
The main opinion and two opposing viewpoints filled a total of 168 pages. President Donald J. Trump told reporters that he agreed with the decision. He mentioned that while some may have been taken aback by the ruling, he respected it and acknowledged that it was a significant decision.
The issue presented to the judges was the interpretation of a law, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination in the workplace based on race, religion, national origin, and gender. The judges had to determine if this law also included protection for gay and transgender employees from discrimination based on their sexual orientation.
Justice Gorsuch stated that it was indeed the case
The writer stated that when an employer terminates an employee for being homosexual or transgender, they are essentially discriminating against them for characteristics or behaviors that they would not have a problem with in someone of a different gender.
Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. disagreed with the argument, stating that he found it to be incredibly arrogant. He also pointed out that there was no evidence to suggest that any member of Congress understood the law in that way when it was passed in 1964.
The law that was discussed banned discrimination in the workplace based on sex. The case being debated on Wednesday, however, revolves around the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. This clause is broad and has been understood to set up a framework for analysis rather than strict rules. Justice Alito mentioned in 2020 that the court’s decision in this case could have a significant impact on future constitutional cases.
Adam Liptak is a journalist who specializes in covering the Supreme Court and writes a column called Sidebar that focuses on legal news. He attended Yale Law School and worked as a lawyer for 14 years before starting at The New York Times in 2002. To learn more about Adam Liptak, visit his page.
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