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Navigating the Challenges of a Historically Small House Majority: Mike Johnson’s Newest Headache

In Citizen
January 17, 2025

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Mike Johnson is facing a new challenge as he now leads a House majority that is the smallest in history. Despite maintaining control of the House as a Republican speaker, Johnson will have to navigate an even slimmer margin of support during a time when President-elect Donald J. Trump will rely on him to push forward important agenda items.

Written by Catie Edmondson

Updating from the seat of government

The margin of victory for Speaker Mike Johnson has decreased, making his majority even more narrow.

The last House race was decided on Tuesday evening when Rep. John Duarte, a new Republican, admitted defeat to Democrat Adam Gray of California. This outcome solidified a narrow Republican majority of 220-215, which is even smaller than their current majority of 220-213.

In January, the margins will decrease even more as Representatives Elise Stefanik from New York and Mike Waltz from Florida step down to join the Trump administration. Additionally, former Representative Matt Gaetz from Florida has announced that he will not be coming back.

Republicans will have a slim majority of 217-215 in the House, which is one of the smallest margins ever. If all Democrats oppose a measure, Mr. Johnson will not be able to have any Republicans defect on the House floor until vacancies are filled later in the spring. Even after the vacancies are filled, only three Republicans can go against party lines before a bill’s passage is at risk.

On Wednesday, Mr. Johnson seemed unconcerned about the situation and assured reporters on Capitol Hill that they are experienced in working with a small majority and it is something they are used to.

He stated that they have no extra resources to give, but all members are aware of this. They discussed this fact during their meeting today and emphasize the importance of teamwork and everyone working together towards the same goals.

He didn’t say that a big part of his success in managing a small majority in the past year was working with Democrats to pass important bills that his own party didn’t back. This strategy may not work in the upcoming Congress with Donald J. Trump as the President.

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